Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Little Match Girl, sentence 36
And the matches gave such a brilliant light that it was brighter than at noon-day: never formerly had the grandmother been so beautiful and so tall.
Who acts: matches, bundle · What happens: give, be, not have · To what, where: brilliant light, grandmother
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (matches, bundle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 gave | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 matches | det |
| 3 | matches | match | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 light | det:predet |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 light | det |
| 7 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 light | amod |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 brighter | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 brighter | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 brighter | cop |
| 12 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 gave | advcl |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 15 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 day | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 noon | punct |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 brighter | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 had | advmod |
| 20 | formerly | formerly | ADV | _ | 21 had | advmod |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 beautiful | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 grandmother | det |
| 23 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 beautiful | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 beautiful | advmod |
| 26 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 gave | advcl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 tall | cc |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 tall | advmod |
| 29 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 beautiful | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the matches | such brilliant light | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | bundle | day | bright property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not have | past | the grandmother | formerly property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandmother=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | participle | the matches not said here | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | the matches not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/24/36/