Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Little Match Girl, sentence 37
She took the little maiden, on her arm, and both flew in brightness and in joy so high, so very high, and then above was neither cold, nor hunger, nor anxiety--they were with God.
Who acts: grandmother, both, matches · What happens: take, fly, be · To what, where: arm, brightness
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandmother, both, matches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 little | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 maiden | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 took | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 arm | punct |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 arm | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 arm | nmod:poss |
| 9 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 flew | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 flew | cc |
| 12 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 flew | nsubj |
| 13 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 brightness | case |
| 15 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flew | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 joy | cc |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 joy | case |
| 18 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 brightness | conj |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 high | advmod |
| 20 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 joy | amod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 high | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 high | advmod |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 high | advmod |
| 24 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 flew | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cold | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cold | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 cold | advmod |
| 28 | above | above | ADP | _ | 31 cold | case |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 cold | cop |
| 30 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 31 cold | advmod |
| 31 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 took | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 hunger | punct |
| 33 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 34 hunger | cc |
| 34 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 anxiety | punct |
| 36 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 37 anxiety | cc |
| 37 | anxiety | anxiety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | parataxis |
| 38 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 God | punct |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 God | nsubj |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 God | cop |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 God | case |
| 42 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 took | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | grandmother | grandmother's arm | maiden property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on arm=Destination | |||
| 2 | fly | past | both | brightness and joy | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in brightness=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | past | then | cold, neither property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | matches = match | with God | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/24/37/