Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Little Match Girl, sentence 38
But in the corner, at the cold hour of dawn, sat the poor girl, with rosy cheeks and with a smiling mouth, leaning against the wall--frozen to death on the last evening of the old year.
What happens: sit, smile, lean, freeze · To what, where: poor girl, corner, wall
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Match Girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 sat | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 corner | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 corner | det |
| 4 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sat | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hour | punct |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 hour | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hour | det |
| 8 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hour | amod |
| 9 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 corner | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 dawn | case |
| 11 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hour | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 corner | punct |
| 13 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 girl | det |
| 15 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 girl | amod |
| 16 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sat | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cheeks | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 cheeks | case |
| 19 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cheeks | amod |
| 20 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sat | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 mouth | cc |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 mouth | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 mouth | det |
| 24 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 mouth | amod |
| 25 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cheeks | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 leaning | punct |
| 27 | leaning | lean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 sat | advcl |
| 28 | against | against | ADP | _ | 30 wall | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wall | det |
| 30 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 leaning | obl |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 frozen | punct |
| 32 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 wall | acl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 death | case |
| 34 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 frozen | obl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 evening | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 evening | det |
| 37 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 evening | amod |
| 38 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 frozen | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 year | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 year | det |
| 41 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 year | amod |
| 42 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 evening | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the poor girl | the corner and the cold hour of dawn | with rosy cheeks and a smiling mouth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme in corner=Location | |||
| 2 | smile | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | lean | gerund | the wall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against wall=Location | |||||
| 4 | freeze | participle | the wall not said here | evening | to death | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/24/38/