Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Dream of Little Tuk, sentence 41
* That is a town that is just rising into importance; a lively town that has steam-boats and stagecoaches: formerly people called it ugly, but that is no longer true.
Who acts: That, town, lively town, formerly people · What happens: be, rise, have, call · To what, where: town, importance, steam boats · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Dream of Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, town, lively town, formerly people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | * | * | PUNCT | _ | 5 town | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 town | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 town | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 town | det |
| 5 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 rising | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 rising | aux |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 rising | advmod |
| 9 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 town | acl:relcl |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 importance | case |
| 11 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rising | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 town | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 town | det |
| 14 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 town | amod |
| 15 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 town | conj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 has | nsubj |
| 17 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 town | acl:relcl |
| 18 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 boats | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 steam | punct |
| 20 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 has | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stagecoaches | cc |
| 22 | stagecoaches | stagecoach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 boats | conj |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 called | punct |
| 24 | formerly | formerly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 people | amod |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 called | nsubj |
| 26 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 boats | acl:relcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 called | obj |
| 28 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 called | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 true | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 true | cc |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 true | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 true | cop |
| 33 | no | no | ADV | _ | 34 longer | advmod |
| 34 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 true | advmod |
| 35 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 has | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 town | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | That | a town and a lively town | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rise | present · progressive | a town and a lively town | importance | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into importance=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | have | present | a lively town | steam boats and stagecoaches | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Patient | ||||
| 4 | call | past | formerly people | importance | ugly property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | |||
| 5 | is | present | that | long, true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/25/41/