Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Dream of Little Tuk, sentence 42
I lie on the sea,” said Corsor; “I have high roads and gardens, and I have given birth to a poet who was witty and amusing, which all poets are not.
Who acts: I, Corsor, poet · What happens: lie, say, have, give, be, not poet · To what, where: sea, high roads, birth, poet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Dream of Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Corsor, poet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 lie | nsubj |
| 2 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 sea | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sea | det |
| 5 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lie | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 lie | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 lie | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lie | conj |
| 9 | Corsor | Corsor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 have | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 lie | conj |
| 14 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 roads | amod |
| 15 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 have | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gardens | cc |
| 17 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 roads | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 given | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 given | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 given | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 given | aux |
| 22 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 lie | parataxis |
| 23 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 given | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 poet | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 poet | det |
| 26 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 given | obl |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 witty | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 witty | cop |
| 29 | witty | witty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 poet | acl:relcl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 amusing | cc |
| 31 | amusing | amusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 witty | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 poets | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 poets | nsubj |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 poets | det |
| 35 | poets | poet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 poet | conj |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 not | cop |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 poets | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lie | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | I | the sea | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sea=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Corsor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | present | I | high roads and gardens | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | present · perfect | I | birth | a poet and all poets | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to poet=Recipient | |||
| 5 | is | past | a poet and all poets | witty property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | a poet and all poets not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | not poet | a poet and all poets | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/25/42/