Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Dream of Little Tuk, sentence 43
I once intended to equip a ship that was to sail all round the earth; but I did not do it, although I could have done so: and then, too, I smell so deliciously, for close before the gate bloom the most beautiful roses.”
Who acts: I, ship · What happens: intend, equip, be, not do, do, smell · To what, where: ship, beautiful roses
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Dream of Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ship), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 intended | nsubj |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 intended | advmod |
| 3 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 equip | mark |
| 5 | equip | equip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 intended | xcomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 ship | det |
| 7 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 equip | obj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 sail | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sail | cop |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 sail | mark |
| 11 | sail | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 ship | acl:relcl |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 earth | advmod |
| 13 | round | round | ADP | _ | 15 earth | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 earth | det |
| 15 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sail | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 do | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 do | cc |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 do | nsubj |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 do | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 do | advmod |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 intended | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 do | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 done | punct |
| 24 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 28 done | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 done | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 done | aux |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 done | aux |
| 28 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 do | advcl |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 done | advmod |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 smell | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 smell | cc |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 smell | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 too | punct |
| 34 | too | too | ADV | _ | 37 smell | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 smell | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 smell | nsubj |
| 37 | smell | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 intended | conj |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 deliciously | advmod |
| 39 | deliciously | deliciously | ADV | _ | 37 smell | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 close | punct |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 close | case |
| 42 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 smell | advmod |
| 43 | before | before | ADP | _ | 45 gate | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 gate | det |
| 45 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 close | obl |
| 46 | bloom | bloom | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 smell | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 roses | det |
| 48 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 49 beautiful | advmod |
| 49 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 roses | amod |
| 50 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 bloom | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 intended | punct |
| 52 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 intended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | intend | past | I | once property | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | equip not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | a ship | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ship=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | a ship | a ship not said here | round the earth; sail property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not do | past · do-support | I | ship | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | do | could · perfect | I | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | smell | present | I | then | close, deliciously property | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP.location V»: agent=Location | |||
| 7 | bloom | present | I not said here | the beautiful roses | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location rose=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/25/43/