Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Dream of Little Tuk, sentence 44
*Corsor, on the Great Belt, called, formerly, before the introduction of steam-vessels, when travellers were often obliged to wait a long time for a favorable wind, “the most tiresome of towns.”
What happens: call, oblige, wait, introduce · To what, where: Corsor, travellers, steam vessels · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Dream of Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | * | * | PUNCT | _ | 9 called | punct |
| 2 | Corsor | Corsor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 called | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Belt | punct |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 Belt | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Belt | det |
| 6 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Belt | amod |
| 7 | Belt | Belt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Corsor | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 called | punct |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 formerly | punct |
| 11 | formerly | formerly | ADV | _ | 9 called | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 introduction | punct |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 15 introduction | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 introduction | det |
| 15 | introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | xcomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 vessels | case |
| 17 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 vessels | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 steam | punct |
| 19 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 introduction | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 obliged | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 obliged | advmod |
| 22 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 obliged | aux:pass |
| 24 | often | often | ADV | _ | 25 obliged | advmod |
| 25 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 introduction | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 wait | mark |
| 27 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 obliged | xcomp |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 time | det |
| 29 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 time | amod |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wait | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 wind | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 wind | det |
| 33 | favorable | favorable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 wind | amod |
| 34 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wait | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tiresome | punct |
| 36 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 tiresome | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 tiresome | det |
| 38 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 39 tiresome | advmod |
| 39 | tiresome | tiresome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 wind | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 towns | case |
| 41 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 tiresome | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 called | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle · passive | Corsor | formerly property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | oblige | past · passive | travellers | often property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 3 | wait | to-infinitive | time | for a favorable wind | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | introduce | steam vessels | nom introduction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/25/44/