Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Dream of Little Tuk, sentence 47
From out the hill-side spouted fountains in thick streams of water, so that there was a continual splashing; and close beside them sat an old king with a golden crown upon his white head: that was King Hroar, near the fountains, close to the town of Roeskilde, as it is now called.
Who acts: Tuk, that · What happens: spout, be, close, sit, call · To what, where: continual splashing, old king, King Hroar, confusion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Dream of Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tuk, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 6 side | case |
| 2 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 side | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 side | det |
| 4 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 side | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 hill | punct |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fountains | obl |
| 7 | spouted | spout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 fountains | amod |
| 8 | fountains | fountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 streams | case |
| 10 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 streams | amod |
| 11 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fountains | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 water | case |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 streams | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 splashing | punct |
| 15 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 21 splashing | mark |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 was | mark |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 was | expl |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 splashing | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 splashing | det |
| 20 | continual | continual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 splashing | amod |
| 21 | splashing | splashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fountains | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 close | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 close | cc |
| 24 | close | close | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 fountains | parataxis |
| 25 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 27 sat | mark |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sat | nsubj |
| 27 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 close | advcl |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 king | det |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 king | amod |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sat | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 crown | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 crown | det |
| 33 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 crown | amod |
| 34 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sat | obl |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 38 head | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 head | nmod:poss |
| 37 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 head | amod |
| 38 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 crown | nmod |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 Hroar | punct |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 Hroar | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 Hroar | cop |
| 42 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Hroar | compound |
| 43 | Hroar | Hroar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 close | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 fountains | punct |
| 45 | near | near | ADP | _ | 47 fountains | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 fountains | det |
| 47 | fountains | fountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 Hroar | appos |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 close | punct |
| 49 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 fountains | amod |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 town | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 town | det |
| 52 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 close | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 Roeskilde | case |
| 54 | Roeskilde | Roeskilde | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 town | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 called | punct |
| 56 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 60 called | mark |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 called | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 called | aux:pass |
| 59 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 60 called | advmod |
| 60 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 close | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fountains | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spout | participle | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | a continual splashing | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | close | infinitive | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | sit | past | Tuk | a old king | with a golden crown upon king's white head | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location king=Theme | |||
| 5 | is a | past | that | King Hroar | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | call | present · passive | confusion | now | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/25/47/