Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Dream of Little Tuk, sentence 61
“Yes, that it has,” said she; and she now related many pretty things out of Holberg's comedies, and about Waldemar and Absalon; but all at once she cowered together, and her head began shaking backwards and forwards, and she looked as she were going to make a spring.
Who acts: apron, grass, head · What happens: have, say, relate, cower, begin, shake · To what, where: many things, comedies, Waldemar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Dream of Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apron, grass, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 has | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 has | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 has | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 related | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 related | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 related | nsubj |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 related | advmod |
| 15 | related | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 things | amod |
| 17 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 16 many | advmod |
| 18 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 related | obj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 comedies | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 comedies | case |
| 21 | Holberg | Holberg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 comedies | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 Holberg | case |
| 23 | comedies | comedy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 related | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Waldemar | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Waldemar | cc |
| 26 | about | about | ADP | _ | 27 Waldemar | case |
| 27 | Waldemar | Waldemar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 related | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Absalon | cc |
| 29 | Absalon | Absalon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Waldemar | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 cowered | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 cowered | cc |
| 32 | all | all | ADV | _ | 36 cowered | advmod |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 once | case |
| 34 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 32 all | obl |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 cowered | nsubj |
| 36 | cowered | cower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 Waldemar | acl:relcl |
| 37 | together | together | ADV | _ | 36 cowered | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 began | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 began | cc |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 head | nmod:poss |
| 41 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 began | nsubj |
| 42 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 cowered | conj |
| 43 | shaking | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 began | xcomp |
| 44 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 43 shaking | advmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 forwards | cc |
| 46 | forwards | forwards | ADV | _ | 44 backwards | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 looked | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 looked | cc |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 looked | nsubj |
| 50 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 cowered | conj |
| 51 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 going | mark |
| 52 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 going | nsubj |
| 53 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 going | aux |
| 54 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 looked | advcl |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 make | mark |
| 56 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 going | xcomp |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 spring | det |
| 58 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 make | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | apron | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | grass | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | relate | past | grass | many things | Holberg's comedies | now | about Waldemar and Absalon | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | |
| 4 | cower | past | grass | Waldemar and Absalon not said here | all, together property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | begin | past | grass's head | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | shake | gerund | grass's head not said here | backwards property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | look | past | grass | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | go | past · progressive | grass | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | make | to-infinitive | grass not said here | spring | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/25/61/