Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Dream of Little Tuk, sentence 73
When she spoke it sounded just like the noise of frogs, or as if one walked with great boots over a moor; always the same tone, so uniform and so tiring that little Tuk fell into a good sound sleep, which, by the bye, could not do him any harm.
Who acts: grass, it, one, little Tuk, frogs · What happens: speak, sound, walk, fall, not do, noise · To what, where: noise, moor, good sound sleep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Dream of Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grass, it, one, little Tuk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sounded | advcl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sounded | nsubj |
| 5 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 noise | advmod |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 noise | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 noise | det |
| 9 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sounded | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 frogs | case |
| 11 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 noise | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 walked | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 walked | cc |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 walked | mark |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 walked | mark |
| 16 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 walked | nsubj |
| 17 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sounded | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 boots | case |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 boots | amod |
| 20 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 walked | obl |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 moor | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 moor | det |
| 23 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 walked | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 tone | punct |
| 25 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 28 tone | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tone | det |
| 27 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 tone | amod |
| 28 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sounded | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 uniform | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 uniform | advmod |
| 31 | uniform | uniform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tone | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 tiring | cc |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 tiring | advmod |
| 34 | tiring | tiring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sounded | conj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 fell | mark |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Tuk | amod |
| 37 | Tuk | Tuk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 fell | nsubj |
| 38 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 tiring | advcl |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 sleep | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 sleep | det |
| 41 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 sleep | amod |
| 42 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 sleep | compound |
| 43 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fell | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 do | punct |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 do | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 which | punct |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 bye | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 bye | det |
| 49 | bye | bye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 which | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 which | punct |
| 51 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 do | aux |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 do | advmod |
| 53 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 sleep | conj |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 do | obj |
| 55 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 harm | det |
| 56 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 do | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sounded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | grass | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | sound | past | it | the noise of frogs | the same tone and uniform obl | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location noise=Theme | |||
| 3 | walk a condition, not said to happen | past | one | a moor | with great boots | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over moor=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | fall | past | little Tuk | into a good sound sleep result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into sleep=Result | ||||
| 5 | not do | could | little Tuk not said here | a good sound sleep | by the bye | tree rules | |||
| 6 | noise | frogs | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/25/73/