Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Dream of Little Tuk, sentence 74
But even in this sleep there came a dream, or whatever else it was: his little sister Augusta, she with the blue eyes and the fair curling hair, was suddenly a tall, beautiful girl, and without having wings was yet able to fly; and she now flew over Zealand--over the green woods and the blue lakes.
Who acts: sleep, Augusta · What happens: come, be, have, fly · To what, where: dream, tall beautiful girl, wings, Zealand
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Dream of Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sleep, Augusta), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 came | cc |
| 2 | even | even | ADV | _ | 5 sleep | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 sleep | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 sleep | det |
| 5 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 6 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 came | advmod |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dream | det |
| 9 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 whatever | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 whatever | cc |
| 12 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 came | parataxis |
| 13 | else | else | ADV | _ | 12 whatever | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 was | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sister | nmod:poss |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sister | amod |
| 19 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 20 | Augusta | Augusta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sister | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 eyes | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 eyes | nsubj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 eyes | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 eyes | det |
| 25 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 eyes | amod |
| 26 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sister | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 hair | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hair | det |
| 29 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 hair | amod |
| 30 | curling | curling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hair | compound |
| 31 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sister | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 girl | punct |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 girl | cop |
| 34 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 39 girl | advmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 girl | det |
| 36 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 girl | amod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 tall | punct |
| 38 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 girl | amod |
| 39 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 able | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 able | cc |
| 42 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 43 having | mark |
| 43 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 able | advcl |
| 44 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 having | obj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 able | cop |
| 46 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 47 able | advmod |
| 47 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 came | conj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 fly | mark |
| 49 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 able | xcomp |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 flew | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 flew | cc |
| 52 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 flew | nsubj |
| 53 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 54 flew | advmod |
| 54 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | parataxis |
| 55 | over | over | ADP | _ | 56 Zealand | case |
| 56 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 flew | obl |
| 57 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 61 woods | punct |
| 58 | over | over | ADP | _ | 61 woods | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 woods | det |
| 60 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 woods | amod |
| 61 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 flew | conj |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 lakes | cc |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 lakes | det |
| 64 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 lakes | amod |
| 65 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 woods | conj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | this sleep | a dream | there | boy's little sister and the blue eyes and the fair curling hair obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dream=Theme | ||
| 2 | is a | past | a tall beautiful girl | suddenly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | wings | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | past | this sleep not said here | yet | able property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | fly | to-infinitive | this sleep not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | fly | past | Augusta | Zealand | now | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent over zealand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/25/74/