Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Dream of Little Tuk, sentence 88
It was bright day, and he was now quite unable to call to mind his dream; that, however, was not at all necessary, for one may not know what the future will bring.
Who acts: name, Soroe, one, future · What happens: be, call, mind, not be, not know, bring · To what, where: bright day, dream, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Dream of Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, Soroe, one, future), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 day | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 day | cop |
| 3 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 necessary | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 unable | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 unable | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 unable | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 unable | cop |
| 9 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 unable | advmod |
| 10 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 11 unable | advmod |
| 11 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | acl:relcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 call | mark |
| 13 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 unable | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 mind | mark |
| 15 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 call | xcomp |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 dream | nmod:poss |
| 17 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mind | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 that | punct |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 day | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 21 | however | however | ADV | _ | 27 necessary | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 however | punct |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 necessary | cop |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 necessary | advmod |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 all | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 necessary | obl |
| 27 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 know | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 know | mark |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 know | nsubj |
| 31 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 know | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 know | advmod |
| 33 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 necessary | conj |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 bring | obj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 future | det |
| 36 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bring | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 bring | aux |
| 38 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 know | ccomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 necessary | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | name | bright day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Soroe | bright day not said here | now | unable property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | call | to-infinitive | Soroe not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | mind | to-infinitive | Soroe not said here | Soroe's dream | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not is | past | all | however, necessary property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not know | may | one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | bring | future | the future | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 8 | dream | Soroe | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/25/88/