Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Red Shoes, sentence 41
And Karen could not help dancing a step or two, and when she began her feet continued to dance; it was just as though the shoes had power over them.
Who acts: Karen, feet, shoes, step · What happens: not help, dance, begin, continue, have, be · To what, where: step, power
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Red Shoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Karen, feet, shoes, step), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 help | cc |
| 2 | Karen | Karen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 help | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 help | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 help | advmod |
| 5 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | dancing | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 help | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 step | det |
| 8 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dancing | obj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 two | cc |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 step | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 began | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 began | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 began | advmod |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 began | nsubj |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 help | parataxis |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 feet | nmod:poss |
| 17 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 continued | nsubj |
| 18 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 began | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 dance | mark |
| 20 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 continued | xcomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 power | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 power | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 power | cop |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 as | advmod |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 30 power | advmod |
| 26 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 29 had | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 shoes | det |
| 28 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 as | advcl |
| 30 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 help | obl |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 power | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not help | could | Karen | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | dance not said to happen | gerund | Karen not said here | a step | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location step=Theme | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | Karen | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | continue | past | Karen's feet | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | dance | to-infinitive | Karen's feet not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | have | past | the shoes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | step | power | over shoes = shoe | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/27/41/