Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Red Shoes, sentence 42
She danced round the church corner, she could not leave off; the coachman was obliged to run after and catch hold of her, and he lifted her in the carriage, but her feet continued to dance so that she trod on the old lady dreadfully.
Who acts: Karen, soldier, feet · What happens: dance, not leave off, oblige, run, catch, lift · To what, where: church corner, coachman, hold, Karen, carriage
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Red Shoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Karen, soldier, feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 danced | nsubj |
| 2 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | round | round | ADP | _ | 6 corner | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 corner | det |
| 5 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 corner | compound |
| 6 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 danced | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 leave | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 leave | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 leave | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 leave | advmod |
| 11 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 danced | conj |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 leave | compound:prt |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 obliged | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 coachman | det |
| 15 | coachman | coachman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 obliged | aux:pass |
| 17 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 danced | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 run | mark |
| 19 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 obliged | xcomp |
| 20 | after | after | ADV | _ | 19 run | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 catch | cc |
| 22 | catch | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 run | conj |
| 23 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 catch | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 hold | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 lifted | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 lifted | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lifted | nsubj |
| 29 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 danced | conj |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lifted | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 carriage | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 carriage | det |
| 33 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lifted | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 continued | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 continued | cc |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 feet | nmod:poss |
| 37 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 continued | nsubj |
| 38 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 danced | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 dance | mark |
| 40 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 continued | xcomp |
| 41 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 44 trod | mark |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 so | fixed |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 trod | nsubj |
| 44 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 continued | advcl |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 lady | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 lady | det |
| 47 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 lady | amod |
| 48 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 trod | obl |
| 49 | dreadfully | dreadfully | ADV | _ | 44 trod | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 danced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | past | Karen | the church corner | vn waltz-51.5 «NP V PP.trajectory PP.goal»: agent=Theme round corner=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | not leave off | could | Karen | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | oblige | past · passive | the coachman | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 4 | run | to-infinitive | after property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | catch | present | hold of Karen | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | |||||
| 6 | lift | past | soldier | Karen | the carriage | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme in carriage=Destination | |||
| 7 | continue | past | Karen's feet | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | dance | to-infinitive | Karen's feet not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | tread | past | Karen | on the old lady; dreadfully property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on lady=Trajectory | ||||
| 10 | hold | Karen | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/27/42/