Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1, sentence 11
Amongst other things they spoke of the middle ages: some praised that period as far more interesting, far more poetical than our own too sober present; indeed Councillor Knap defended this opinion so warmly, that the hostess declared immediately on his side, and both exerted themselves with unwearied eloquence.
Who acts: things, some, Councillor, hostess · What happens: speak, praise, defend, declare, exert · To what, where: period, opinion, side, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, some, Councillor, hostess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 3 things | case |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 things | amod |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 spoke | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 spoke | nsubj |
| 5 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 ages | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ages | det |
| 8 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ages | compound |
| 9 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 spoke | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 praised | punct |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 praised | nsubj |
| 12 | praised | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 spoke | conj |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 period | det |
| 14 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 praised | obj |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 far | advmod |
| 16 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 more | advmod |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 interesting | advmod |
| 18 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 praised | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 poetical | punct |
| 20 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 more | advmod |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 poetical | amod |
| 22 | poetical | poetical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 praised | parataxis |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 present | case |
| 24 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 present | nmod:poss |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 present | amod |
| 26 | too | too | ADV | _ | 27 sober | advmod |
| 27 | sober | sober | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 present | amod |
| 28 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 poetical | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 defended | punct |
| 30 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 31 Councillor | advmod |
| 31 | Councillor | Councillor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 defended | nsubj |
| 32 | Knap | Knap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Councillor | flat |
| 33 | defended | defend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 spoke | parataxis |
| 34 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 opinion | det |
| 35 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 defended | obj |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 warmly | advmod |
| 37 | warmly | warmly | ADV | _ | 33 defended | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 declared | punct |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 declared | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 hostess | det |
| 41 | hostess | hostess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 declared | nsubj |
| 42 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 defended | conj |
| 43 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 42 declared | advmod |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 side | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 side | nmod:poss |
| 46 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 declared | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 exerted | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 exerted | cc |
| 49 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 exerted | advmod |
| 50 | exerted | exert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 defended | conj |
| 51 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 50 exerted | obj |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 eloquence | case |
| 53 | unwearied | unwearied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 eloquence | amod |
| 54 | eloquence | eloquence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 exerted | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | things = thing | of the middle ages | amongst other things | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | praise | past | some | that period | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent period=Theme | ||||
| 3 | defend | past | Councillor | this opinion | warmly property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | the hostess | hostess's side | immediately property | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | exert | past | Councillor not said here | things = thing | with unwearied eloquence | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/5/11/