Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1, sentence 114
Those persons who were sitting nearest him and heard his speech, stared at him in wonderment; and one of them rose, took off his hat respectfully, and said with a serious countenance, “You are no doubt a very learned man, Monsieur.”
Who acts: persons, one, You, hostess · What happens: sit, hear, stare, rise, take off, say · To what, where: speech, wonderment, hat, doubt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (persons, one, You, hostess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 persons | det |
| 2 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sitting | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 sitting | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sitting | aux |
| 5 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 sitting | parataxis |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 nearest | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 heard | cc |
| 9 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sitting | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 speech | nmod:poss |
| 11 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heard | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stared | punct |
| 13 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 heard | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stared | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 wonderment | case |
| 17 | wonderment | wonderment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stared | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 rose | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 rose | cc |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 rose | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 one | nmod |
| 23 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 heard | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 took | punct |
| 25 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 rose | conj |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 took | compound:prt |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hat | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 took | obj |
| 29 | respectfully | respectfully | ADV | _ | 25 took | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 rose | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 countenance | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 countenance | det |
| 35 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 countenance | amod |
| 36 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 doubt | punct |
| 38 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 doubt | punct |
| 39 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 doubt | nsubj |
| 40 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 doubt | cop |
| 41 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 42 doubt | det |
| 42 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | obl |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 man | det |
| 44 | very | very | ADV | _ | 45 learned | advmod |
| 45 | learned | learned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 man | amod |
| 46 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 doubt | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Monsieur | punct |
| 48 | Monsieur | Monsieur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 man | appos |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sitting | punct |
| 50 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | that persons | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | that persons not said here | hostess's speech | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer speech=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | stare | past | that persons not said here | wonderment | at hostess | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | |||
| 4 | rise | past | one of persons | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | take off | past | one of persons not said here | hostess's hat | respectfully property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Theme | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | one of persons not said here | with a serious countenance | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with countenance=Manner | ||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | present | You | no doubt and a learned man | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | speak | hostess | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/5/114/