Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1, sentence 116
“Modestia is a fine virtue,” continued the gentleman; “however, as to your speech, I must say mihi secus videtur: yet I am willing to suspend my judicium.”
Who acts: Modestia, fine virtue, Councillor, your · What happens: be, continue, say, suspend, speak · To what, where: fine virtue, gentleman, mihi secus videtur, judicium · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Modestia, fine virtue, Councillor, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 virtue | punct |
| 2 | Modestia | Modestia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 virtue | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 virtue | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 virtue | det |
| 5 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 virtue | amod |
| 6 | virtue | virtue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 continued | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 virtue | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 virtue | punct |
| 9 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 gentleman | det |
| 11 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 continued | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 say | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 say | punct |
| 14 | however | however | ADV | _ | 23 say | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 however | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 19 speech | case |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 as | fixed |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 speech | nmod:poss |
| 19 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 say | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 speech | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 say | nsubj |
| 22 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 say | aux |
| 23 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 continued | conj |
| 24 | mihi | mihi | X | _ | 26 videtur | compound |
| 25 | secus | secus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 videtur | compound |
| 26 | videtur | videtur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 say | obj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 willing | punct |
| 28 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 31 willing | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 willing | nsubj |
| 30 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 willing | cop |
| 31 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 continued | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 suspend | mark |
| 33 | suspend | suspend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 willing | xcomp |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 judicium | nmod:poss |
| 35 | judicium | judicium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 suspend | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 willing | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | Modestia | a fine virtue | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | continue | past | a fine virtue | the gentleman | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | must | the Councillor = councillor | mihi secus videtur | as your speech; however property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent videtur=Topic | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | the Councillor = councillor | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | suspend in a quote | to-infinitive | the Councillor = councillor not said here | my judicium | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judicium=Theme | ||||
| 6 | speak in a quote | your | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/5/116/