Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2, sentence 10
They took hold of the worthy man; who, hearing on every side that he was intoxicated, did not in the least doubt the truth of this certainly not very polite assertion; but on the contrary, implored the ladies and gentlemen present to procure him a hackney-coach: they, however, imagined he was talking Russian.
Who acts: gesticulations, ladies, man · What happens: take, hear, intoxicate, not do, implore, present · To what, where: hold, side, man, least doubt, contrary, hackney coach
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gesticulations, ladies, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 man | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 6 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hold | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 hearing | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 hearing | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hearing | punct |
| 11 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 took | advcl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 side | case |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 side | det |
| 14 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hearing | obl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 intoxicated | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 intoxicated | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 intoxicated | aux:pass |
| 18 | intoxicated | intoxicate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 hearing | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 did | punct |
| 20 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 did | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 doubt | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 doubt | det |
| 24 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 doubt | amod |
| 25 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 did | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 truth | det |
| 27 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 doubt | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 assertion | case |
| 29 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 assertion | det |
| 30 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 33 polite | advmod |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 polite | advmod |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 polite | advmod |
| 33 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 assertion | amod |
| 34 | assertion | assertion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 truth | nmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 implored | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 implored | cc |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 contrary | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 contrary | det |
| 39 | contrary | contrary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 implored | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 contrary | punct |
| 41 | implored | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ladies | det |
| 43 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 present | nsubj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 gentlemen | cc |
| 45 | gentlemen | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 ladies | conj |
| 46 | present | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 implored | ccomp |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 procure | mark |
| 48 | procure | procure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 present | xcomp |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 procure | obj |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 coach | det |
| 51 | hackney | hackney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 coach | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 hackney | punct |
| 53 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 procure | obj |
| 54 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 59 imagined | punct |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 imagined | nsubj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 they | punct |
| 57 | however | however | ADV | _ | 59 imagined | advmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 however | punct |
| 59 | imagined | imagine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 implored | conj |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 talking | nsubj |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 talking | aux |
| 62 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 imagined | ccomp |
| 63 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 talking | xcomp |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | gesticulations = gesticulation | hold of the worthy man | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | gerund | every side | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | intoxicate | past · passive | man | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not do | past | gesticulations = gesticulation not said here | the least doubt | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | implore | past | the contrary | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | present | present | the ladies and gentlemen | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | procure | to-infinitive | the ladies and gentlemen not said here | a hackney coach | man | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary coach=Theme | |||
| 8 | imagine | past | gesticulations = gesticulation | however property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 9 | talk | past · progressive | man | russian property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | hold | the worthy man | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/6/10/