Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2, sentence 11
Never before, he thought, had he been in such a coarse and ignorant company; one might almost fancy the people had turned heathens again.
Who acts: man, one, people · What happens: think, have, fancy, turn · To what, where: man, heathens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, one, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 before | advmod |
| 2 | before | before | ADV | _ | 5 thought | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 before | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 thought | nsubj |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | obj |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 had | aux |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 company | case |
| 11 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 company | det:predet |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 company | det |
| 13 | coarse | coarse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 company | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ignorant | cc |
| 15 | ignorant | ignorant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 coarse | conj |
| 16 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 been | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 fancy | punct |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 fancy | nsubj |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 fancy | aux |
| 20 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 21 fancy | advmod |
| 21 | fancy | fancy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 people | det |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 turned | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 turned | aux |
| 25 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 fancy | ccomp |
| 26 | heathens | heathen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 turned | obj |
| 27 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 turned | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | man | before property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | participle | man | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||||
| 3 | fancy | might | one | almost property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | turn | past · perfect | the people | heathens | again | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent heathen=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/6/11/