Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2, sentence 110
There every acquaintance appears and speaks upon the stage, so entirely in character, and with the same tone of voice, that none of us, when awake, were able to imitate it.
Who acts: acquaintance · What happens: appear, speak, be, imitate, intonate · To what, where: acquaintance, voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (acquaintance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 appears | expl |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 acquaintance | det |
| 3 | acquaintance | acquaintance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 appears | nsubj |
| 4 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 speaks | cc |
| 6 | speaks | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 appears | conj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 stage | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stage | det |
| 9 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 speaks | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 entirely | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 entirely | advmod |
| 12 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 4 appears | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 character | case |
| 14 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 entirely | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tone | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 tone | cc |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 tone | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tone | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 tone | amod |
| 20 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 appears | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 voice | case |
| 22 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tone | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 none | punct |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 none | det |
| 25 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 20 tone | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 us | case |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 none | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 awake | punct |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 awake | advmod |
| 30 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 tone | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 able | punct |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 able | cop |
| 33 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 appears | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 imitate | mark |
| 35 | imitate | imitate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 able | xcomp |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 imitate | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 appears | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | present | every acquaintance | there | with the same tone of voice; entirely property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present | every acquaintance not said here | upon the stage | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | every acquaintance not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | imitate | to-infinitive | every acquaintance not said here | acquaintance | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | intonate | voice | nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/6/110/