Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4, sentence 106
It is really pitiable, particularly when one gets into the hands of a little blackguard, perfect in all sorts of cruelty to animals: all I should like to know is, how the story will end.”
Who acts: lark, one, all, story · What happens: be, get, like, know, sort · To what, where: hands, cruelty
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lark, one, all, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pitiable | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pitiable | cop |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 pitiable | advmod |
| 4 | pitiable | pitiable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gets | punct |
| 6 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 9 gets | advmod |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 gets | advmod |
| 8 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 gets | nsubj |
| 9 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pitiable | conj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 hands | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hands | det |
| 12 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gets | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 blackguard | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 blackguard | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 blackguard | amod |
| 16 | blackguard | blackguard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hands | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 perfect | punct |
| 18 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 blackguard | amod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 sorts | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 sorts | det |
| 21 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 perfect | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 cruelty | case |
| 23 | cruelty | cruelty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sorts | nmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 animals | case |
| 25 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 cruelty | nmod |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 like | punct |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 like | nsubj |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 like | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 like | aux |
| 30 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pitiable | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 know | mark |
| 32 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 like | xcomp |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 end | cop |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 end | punct |
| 35 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 end | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 story | det |
| 37 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 end | nsubj |
| 38 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 end | aux |
| 39 | end | end | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 like | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pitiable | punct |
| 41 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 pitiable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | lark | pitiable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get | present | one | the hands of a little blackguard | particularly property | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into hand=Destination | |||
| 3 | like | should | all | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | know not said to happen | to-infinitive | all not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | present | the story | end property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sort | cruelty to animals | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/8/106/