Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4, sentence 34
We see already, by the foregoing effusion, that he is become a poet; to give further proof of it, however, would in most cases be insipid, for it is a most foolish notion to fancy a poet different from other men.
Who acts: We, proof · What happens: see, forego, become, give, be, fancy · To what, where: fragrance, further proof, most cases, poet, proof
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, proof), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 see | nsubj |
| 2 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | already | already | ADV | _ | 2 see | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 effusion | punct |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 effusion | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 effusion | det |
| 7 | foregoing | forego | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 effusion | amod |
| 8 | effusion | effusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 see | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 become | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 become | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 become | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 become | aux:pass |
| 13 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 effusion | acl:relcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 poet | det |
| 15 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 become | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 give | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 give | mark |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 see | parataxis |
| 19 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 proof | amod |
| 20 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 proof | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 insipid | punct |
| 24 | however | however | ADV | _ | 31 insipid | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 however | punct |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 insipid | aux |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 cases | case |
| 28 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 cases | amod |
| 29 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 insipid | obl |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 insipid | cop |
| 31 | insipid | insipid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 give | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 notion | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 notion | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 notion | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 notion | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 notion | det |
| 37 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 38 foolish | advmod |
| 38 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 notion | amod |
| 39 | notion | notion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | parataxis |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 fancy | mark |
| 41 | fancy | fancy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 notion | acl |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 poet | det |
| 43 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 fancy | obj |
| 44 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 fancy | xcomp |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 men | case |
| 46 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 men | amod |
| 47 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 different | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | We | by the foregoing effusion | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | forego | gerund | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | become | present · passive | fragrance | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | |||||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | further proof of proof | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proof=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | would | most cases | however, insipid property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | proof | for a foolish notion | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | fancy | to-infinitive | a poet | different property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer poet=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | proof | proof | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/8/34/