Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4, sentence 36
But the transition from a commonplace nature to one that is richly endowed, demands always a more or less breakneck leap over a certain abyss which yawns threateningly below; and thus must the sudden change with the clerk strike the reader.
Who acts: transition, certain abyss · What happens: endow, demand, yawn
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (transition, certain abyss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 demands | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 transition | det |
| 3 | transition | transition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 demands | nsubj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 nature | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 nature | det |
| 6 | commonplace | commonplace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 nature | compound |
| 7 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 transition | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 one | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 nature | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 endowed | obj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 endowed | aux:pass |
| 12 | richly | richly | ADV | _ | 13 endowed | advmod |
| 13 | endowed | endow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 one | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 transition | punct |
| 15 | demands | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 18 more | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 more | det |
| 18 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 demands | advmod |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 leap | cc |
| 20 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 breakneck | advmod |
| 21 | breakneck | breakneck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 leap | amod |
| 22 | leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 more | conj |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 abyss | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 abyss | det |
| 25 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 abyss | amod |
| 26 | abyss | abyss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 leap | nmod |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 yawns | nsubj |
| 28 | yawns | yawn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 abyss | acl:relcl |
| 29 | threateningly | threateningly | ADV | _ | 30 below | advmod |
| 30 | below | below | ADV | _ | 28 yawns | advmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 change | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 change | cc |
| 33 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 37 change | advmod |
| 34 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 change | aux |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 change | det |
| 36 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 change | amod |
| 37 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 demands | parataxis |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 strike | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 strike | det |
| 40 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 strike | compound |
| 41 | strike | strike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 change | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 reader | det |
| 43 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 strike | nsubj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 demands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | endow | present · passive | richly property | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: that=Destination | |||||
| 2 | demand speech: request | present | the transition from a commonplace nature to one | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | yawn | present | a certain abyss | below property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/8/36/