Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4, sentence 95
Presently black night overshadowed our enthusiast, who had so entirely missed his part of copying-clerk at a police-office; some vast object seemed to be thrown over him.
Who acts: enthusiast, vast object · What happens: overshadow, have, miss, seem, throw · To what, where: enthusiast, part
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enthusiast, vast object), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 4 overshadowed | advmod |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 night | amod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 overshadowed | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | overshadowed | overshadow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 enthusiast | nmod:poss |
| 6 | enthusiast | enthusiast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 overshadowed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 enthusiast | parataxis |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 missed | advmod |
| 11 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 12 missed | advmod |
| 12 | missed | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 had | ccomp |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 part | nmod:poss |
| 14 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 missed | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 clerk | case |
| 16 | copying | copying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 clerk | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 copying | punct |
| 18 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 part | nmod |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 office | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 office | det |
| 21 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 office | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 police | punct |
| 23 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 clerk | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 seemed | punct |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 object | det |
| 26 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 object | amod |
| 27 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 seemed | nsubj |
| 28 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 overshadowed | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 thrown | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 thrown | aux:pass |
| 31 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 seemed | xcomp |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 thrown | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 overshadowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overshadow | participle | our enthusiast | night | presently property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent enthusiast=Patient | |||
| 2 | have | past | our enthusiast | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | miss | past | our enthusiast not said here | doubt's part of copying clerk at a police office | entirely property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer part=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | seem | past | some vast object | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | throw | to-infinitive · passive | some vast object not said here | over doubt | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: over he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/8/95/