Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4, sentence 96
It was a large oil-skin cap, which a sailor-boy of the quay had thrown over the struggling bird; a coarse hand sought its way carefully in under the broad rim, and seized the clerk over the back and wings.
Who acts: object, coarse hand · What happens: be, throw, seek, seize · To what, where: large skin cap, sailor boy, way, broad rim, clerk, back
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (object, coarse hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cap | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cap | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cap | det |
| 4 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cap | amod |
| 5 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 skin | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 oil | punct |
| 7 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cap | compound |
| 8 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 thrown | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 thrown | obj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 boy | det |
| 12 | sailor | sailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 boy | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 sailor | punct |
| 14 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 quay | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 quay | det |
| 17 | quay | quay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 boy | nmod |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 thrown | aux |
| 19 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 cap | parataxis |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 bird | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bird | det |
| 22 | struggling | struggling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bird | compound |
| 23 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thrown | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 sought | punct |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 hand | det |
| 26 | coarse | coarse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hand | amod |
| 27 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sought | nsubj |
| 28 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 thrown | conj |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 way | nmod:poss |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sought | obj |
| 31 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 28 sought | advmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 rim | case |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 36 rim | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 rim | det |
| 35 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 rim | amod |
| 36 | rim | rim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sought | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 seized | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 seized | cc |
| 39 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sought | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 clerk | det |
| 41 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 seized | obj |
| 42 | over | over | ADP | _ | 44 back | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 back | det |
| 44 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 seized | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 wings | cc |
| 46 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 back | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cap | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | object | a large skin cap | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | throw | past · perfect · passive | a sailor boy of the quay | over the struggling bird | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination which=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seek | past | a coarse hand | object's way | the broad rim | carefully property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent way=Theme in rim=Location | ||
| 4 | seize | past | a coarse hand not said here | the clerk | the back and wings | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clerk=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/8/96/