Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5, sentence 84
The sun now set: a freezing cold, though of short duration pervaded the whole creation; it was like a horrid gust coming from a burial-vault on a warm summer's day--but all around the mountains retained that wonderful green tone which we see in some old pictures, and which, should we not have seen a similar play of color in the South, we declare at once to be unnatural.
Who acts: freezing, horrid gust, we, color · What happens: set, pervade, be, come, retain, see · To what, where: sun, whole creation, burial vault, mountains, wonderful green tone, old pictures
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (freezing, horrid gust, we, color), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 set | advmod |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 cold | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 freezing | det |
| 7 | freezing | freezing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cold | nsubj |
| 8 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 set | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pervaded | punct |
| 10 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 pervaded | mark |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 duration | case |
| 12 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 duration | amod |
| 13 | duration | duration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pervaded | obl |
| 14 | pervaded | pervade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 creation | det |
| 16 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 creation | amod |
| 17 | creation | creation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pervaded | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 gust | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 gust | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 gust | cop |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 gust | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 gust | det |
| 23 | horrid | horrid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 gust | amod |
| 24 | gust | gust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pervaded | obl |
| 25 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 gust | acl |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 vault | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 vault | det |
| 28 | burial | burial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 vault | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 burial | punct |
| 30 | vault | vault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 coming | obl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 day | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 summer | det |
| 33 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 summer | amod |
| 34 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 day | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 summer | case |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 coming | obl |
| 37 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 retained | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 retained | cc |
| 39 | all | all | ADV | _ | 43 retained | advmod |
| 40 | around | around | ADP | _ | 42 mountains | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 mountains | det |
| 42 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 retained | obl |
| 43 | retained | retain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | conj |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 retained | obj |
| 45 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 tone | amod |
| 46 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 tone | amod |
| 47 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 that | obl |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 see | obj |
| 49 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 see | nsubj |
| 50 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 tone | acl:relcl |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 pictures | case |
| 52 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 54 pictures | det |
| 53 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 pictures | amod |
| 54 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 see | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 seen | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 seen | cc |
| 57 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 seen | nsubj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 which | punct |
| 59 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 seen | aux |
| 60 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 seen | nsubj |
| 61 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 63 seen | advmod |
| 62 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 seen | aux |
| 63 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 see | parataxis |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 play | det |
| 65 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 play | amod |
| 66 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 seen | obj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 color | case |
| 68 | color | color | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 play | nmod |
| 69 | in | in | ADP | _ | 71 South | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 South | det |
| 71 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 color | nmod |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 declare | punct |
| 73 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 74 declare | nsubj |
| 74 | declare | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 seen | conj |
| 75 | at | at | ADP | _ | 76 once | case |
| 76 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 74 declare | obl |
| 77 | to | to | PART | _ | 79 unnatural | mark |
| 78 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 79 unnatural | cop |
| 79 | unnatural | unnatural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 once | advcl |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | participle · passive | the sun | now | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | pervade | past | the whole creation | of short duration | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | freezing | like a horrid gust | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | gerund | a horrid gust not said here | a burial vault | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from vault=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | retain | past | the mountains | all property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | see | present | we | wonderful green tone | some old pictures | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | not see | should · perfect | a similar play of color in the South | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer play=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | declare speech: other | present | we | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | to-infinitive | we not said here | unnatural property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | play | color in the South | nom play «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/9/84/