Peter Pan, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD, sentence 1
The last sound Peter heard before he was quite alone were the mermaids retiring one by one to their bedchambers under the sea.
Who acts: last sound, sound · What happens: hear, retire · To what, where: one
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last sound, sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sound | det |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sound | amod |
| 3 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sound | appos |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 14 retiring | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 retiring | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 retiring | aux |
| 9 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 10 alone | advmod |
| 10 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 14 retiring | advmod |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 retiring | aux |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mermaids | det |
| 13 | mermaids | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 retiring | nsubj |
| 14 | retiring | retire | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 heard | advcl |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 retiring | obj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 one | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 one | nmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 bedchambers | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 bedchambers | nmod:poss |
| 20 | bedchambers | bedchamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 one | nmod |
| 21 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 sea | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sea | det |
| 23 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bedchambers | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the last sound | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | retire | past · progressive | sound | one | by one to mermaids's bedchambers under the sea; alone property | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/10/1/