Peter Pan, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD, sentence 2
He was too far away to hear their doors shut; but every door in the coral caves where they live rings a tiny bell when it opens or closes (as in all the nicest houses on the mainland), and he heard the bells.
Who acts: sound, doors, bell · What happens: be, hear, live, open, close · To what, where: doors, rings, nicest houses, mainland, bells
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound, doors, bell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 away | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 away | cop |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 far | advmod |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 away | advmod |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 hear | mark |
| 7 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 away | advcl |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 doors | nmod:poss |
| 9 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hear | obj |
| 10 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hear | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 where | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 where | cc |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 door | det |
| 14 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 where | nsubj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 caves | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 caves | det |
| 17 | coral | coral | NOUN | _ | 18 caves | compound |
| 18 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 door | nmod |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 live | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 live | nsubj |
| 21 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 away | parataxis |
| 22 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 live | obj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bell | det |
| 24 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bell | amod |
| 25 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 live | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 28 opens | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 opens | nsubj |
| 28 | opens | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 live | advcl |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 closes | cc |
| 30 | closes | close | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 opens | conj |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 37 houses | punct |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 houses | case |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 houses | case |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 houses | det:predet |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 houses | det |
| 36 | nicest | nice | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 houses | amod |
| 37 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 closes | obj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 mainland | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 mainland | det |
| 40 | mainland | mainland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 houses | nmod |
| 41 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 37 houses | punct |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 heard | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 heard | cc |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 heard | nsubj |
| 45 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 opens | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 bells | det |
| 47 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 heard | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 away | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | sound | away, far property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive | sound not said here | mermaids's doors | shut property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer door=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | live | present | doors = door | rings | a tiny bell obl:unmarked | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme ring=Location | |||
| 4 | open | present | bell | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | close | present | bell not said here | all nicest houses | the mainland | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient | |||
| 6 | hear | past | sound | the bells | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bell=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/10/2/