Peter Pan, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD, sentence 35
The children had discovered the glittering hoard, and when in a mischievous mood used to fling showers of moidores, diamonds, pearls and pieces of eight to the gulls, who pounced upon them for food, and then flew away, raging at the scurvy trick that had been played upon them.
Who acts: gulls · What happens: discover, glitter, use, fling, pounce, fly away · To what, where: children, mischievous mood, showers, scurvy trick
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IX. THE NEVER BIRD. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gulls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 discovered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 discovered | aux |
| 4 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hoard | det |
| 6 | glittering | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 hoard | amod |
| 7 | hoard | hoard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 discovered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 flew | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 flew | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 flew | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 mood | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 mood | det |
| 13 | mischievous | mischievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 mood | amod |
| 14 | mood | mood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 flew | obl |
| 15 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 mood | acl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 fling | mark |
| 17 | fling | fling | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 used | advcl |
| 18 | showers | shower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fling | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 moidores | case |
| 20 | moidores | moidore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 showers | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 diamonds | punct |
| 22 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 showers | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pearls | punct |
| 24 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 showers | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 pieces | cc |
| 26 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 showers | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 eight | case |
| 28 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 pieces | nmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 gulls | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 gulls | det |
| 31 | gulls | gull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 eight | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 pounced | punct |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 pounced | nsubj |
| 34 | pounced | pounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 gulls | acl:relcl |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 pounced | obl |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 food | case |
| 38 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 pounced | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 flew | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 flew | cc |
| 41 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 flew | advmod |
| 42 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 discovered | parataxis |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 flew | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 raging | punct |
| 45 | raging | rage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 flew | advcl |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 trick | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 trick | det |
| 48 | scurvy | scurvy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 trick | compound |
| 49 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 raging | obl |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 played | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 played | aux |
| 52 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 played | aux:pass |
| 53 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 trick | acl:relcl |
| 54 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 55 them | case |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 played | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | past · perfect · passive | the children | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | glitter | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | use | participle | a mischievous mood not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fling | to-infinitive | showers of moidores and diamonds and pearls and pieces of eight to the gulls | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shower=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pounce | past | the gulls | upon children = child; for food | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | fly away | past | a mischievous mood | then | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mood=Location | |||
| 7 | rage | gerund | the scurvy trick | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at trick=Location | |||||
| 8 | play | past · perfect · passive | the scurvy trick | upon children = child | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/10/35/