Peter Pan, Chapter XII. THE CHILDREN ARE CARRIED OFF, sentence 2
By all the unwritten laws of savage warfare it is always the redskin who attacks, and with the wiliness of his race he does it just before the dawn, at which time he knows the courage of the whites to be at its lowest ebb.
Who acts: proof, redskin, man · What happens: be, attack, do, know, race · To what, where: redskin, proof, courage, lowest ebb · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XII. THE CHILDREN ARE CARRIED OFF. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (proof, redskin, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 5 laws | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 laws | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 laws | det |
| 4 | unwritten | unwritten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 laws | amod |
| 5 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 warfare | case |
| 7 | savage | savage | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 warfare | amod |
| 8 | warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 redskin | obl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 redskin | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 redskin | cop |
| 11 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 redskin | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 redskin | det |
| 13 | redskin | redskin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laws | conj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 attacks | nsubj |
| 15 | attacks | attack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 redskin | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 does | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 does | cc |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 wiliness | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wiliness | det |
| 20 | wiliness | wiliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 does | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 race | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 race | nmod:poss |
| 23 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wiliness | nmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 does | nsubj |
| 25 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 attacks | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 does | obj |
| 27 | just | just | ADV | _ | 30 dawn | advmod |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 dawn | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 dawn | det |
| 30 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 does | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 knows | punct |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 time | case |
| 33 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 34 time | det |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 knows | obl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 knows | nsubj |
| 36 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 attacks | parataxis |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 courage | det |
| 38 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 knows | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 whites | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 whites | det |
| 41 | whites | white | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 courage | nmod |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 ebb | mark |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 ebb | cop |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 ebb | case |
| 45 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 ebb | nmod:poss |
| 46 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 47 ebb | amod |
| 47 | ebb | ebb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 knows | ccomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 laws | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | proof | the redskin | of savage warfare; always property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | attack | present | the redskin | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do | present | man | proof | dawn | with the wiliness of man's race | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||
| 4 | know | present | man | the courage of the whites | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer courage=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | proof's lowest ebb | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | race | man | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/13/2/