Peter Pan, Chapter XII. THE CHILDREN ARE CARRIED OFF, sentence 3
The white men have in the meantime made a rude stockade on the summit of yonder undulating ground, at the foot of which a stream runs, for it is destruction to be too far from water.
Who acts: white men, meantime, summit, stream · What happens: have, make, undulate, run, be · To what, where: rude stockade, summit, ground, water
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XII. THE CHILDREN ARE CARRIED OFF. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white men, meantime, summit, stream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 2 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 men | amod |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 made | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 meantime | det |
| 7 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 stockade | det |
| 10 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stockade | amod |
| 11 | stockade | stockade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 summit | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 summit | det |
| 14 | summit | summit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 15 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 17 undulating | mark |
| 16 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 17 undulating | advmod |
| 17 | undulating | undulate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 summit | acl |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 undulating | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 foot | punct |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 foot | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 foot | det |
| 22 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 runs | obl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 stream | det |
| 26 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 runs | nsubj |
| 27 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 foot | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 destruction | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 destruction | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 destruction | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 destruction | cop |
| 32 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 runs | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 far | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 far | cop |
| 35 | too | too | ADV | _ | 36 far | advmod |
| 36 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 destruction | advmod |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 water | case |
| 38 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 far | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the white men | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | past | the meantime | a rude stockade | the summit | at the foot | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stockade=Product | ||
| 3 | undulate | gerund | the summit not said here | ground | yonder property | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ground=Theme | |||
| 4 | run | present | a stream | of the foot | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of which=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | is | present | stream | for destruction | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | water | far property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/13/3/