Peter Pan, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?, sentence 11
They were tied to prevent their flying away, doubled up with their knees close to their ears; and for the trussing of them the black pirate had cut a rope into nine equal pieces.
Who acts: others · What happens: tie, prevent, fly away, double up, cut · To what, where: others, black pirate, nine equal pieces
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tied | aux:pass |
| 3 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 prevent | mark |
| 5 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tied | advcl |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 flying | nsubj |
| 7 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 prevent | xcomp |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 flying | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 doubled | punct |
| 10 | doubled | double | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 flying | advcl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 doubled | compound:prt |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 knees | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 knees | nmod:poss |
| 14 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 doubled | obl |
| 15 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 knees | amod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 ears | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 ears | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 close | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 cut | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 cut | cc |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 trussing | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 trussing | det |
| 23 | trussing | trussing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cut | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 trussing | nmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 pirate | det |
| 27 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 pirate | amod |
| 28 | pirate | pirate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 cut | aux |
| 30 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 tied | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 rope | det |
| 32 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cut | obj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 pieces | case |
| 34 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 pieces | nummod |
| 35 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 pieces | amod |
| 36 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 cut | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past · passive | others = other | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | prevent | to-infinitive | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | fly away | gerund | others = other | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | double up | participle | others = other not said here | with others's knees | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with knee=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | cut | past · perfect · passive | the black pirate | nine equal pieces | for the trussing of others | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: subject=Beneficiary rope=Product for trussing=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/14/11/