Peter Pan, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?, sentence 18
Madly addicted to the drinking of water when he was hot, he had swelled in consequence to his present girth, and instead of reducing himself to fit his tree he had, unknown to the others, whittled his tree to make it fit him.
Who acts: man, tree · What happens: addict, be, swell, reduce, fit, have · To what, where: man, tree, water
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madly | madly | ADV | _ | 2 addicted | advmod |
| 2 | addicted | addict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 hot | advcl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 drinking | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 drinking | det |
| 5 | drinking | drinking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 addicted | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drinking | nmod |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 hot | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hot | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 hot | cop |
| 11 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 swelled | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 swelled | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 swelled | aux |
| 15 | swelled | swell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 hot | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 consequence | case |
| 17 | consequence | consequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 swelled | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 girth | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 girth | nmod:poss |
| 20 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 girth | amod |
| 21 | girth | girth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 consequence | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 reducing | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 reducing | cc |
| 24 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 26 reducing | mark |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 instead | fixed |
| 26 | reducing | reduce | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 hot | conj |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 reducing | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 fit | mark |
| 29 | fit | fit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 reducing | advcl |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 tree | nmod:poss |
| 31 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fit | obj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 tree | acl:relcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 unknown | punct |
| 35 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 tree | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 others | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 others | det |
| 38 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 unknown | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 whittled | punct |
| 40 | whittled | whittle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 hot | conj |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 tree | nmod:poss |
| 42 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 whittled | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 make | mark |
| 44 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 whittled | advcl |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 make | obj |
| 46 | fit | fit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 make | xcomp |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 fit | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | addict | participle | man not said here | to the drinking of water; madly property | vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: agent=Agent to drinking=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | man | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | swell | past · perfect | man | in consequence to man's present girth | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in consequence=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | reduce | gerund | man not said here | man | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer himself=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fit | to-infinitive | man not said here | man's tree | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | ||||
| 6 | have | past | man | man's tree not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | ||||
| 7 | whittle | past | man not said here | man's tree | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Product | ||||
| 8 | make | to-infinitive | man not said here | tree | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | fit | infinitive | tree not said here | man | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 10 | drink | water | nom drinking «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/14/18/