Peter Pan, Chapter II. THE SHADOW, sentence 178
“That is not Nana’s unhappy bark,” she said, little guessing what was about to happen; “that is her bark when she smells danger.”
Who acts: That, Nana · What happens: not be, say, guess, be, happen, smell · To what, where: unhappy bark, bark, danger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter II. THE SHADOW. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, Nana), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 bark | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 bark | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 bark | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 bark | advmod |
| 5 | Nana | Nana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 bark | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Nana | case |
| 7 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bark | amod |
| 8 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bark | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 bark | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 guessing | punct |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 guessing | amod |
| 15 | guessing | guess | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | advcl |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 about | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 about | cop |
| 18 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 guessing | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 happen | mark |
| 20 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 about | xcomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 bark | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 bark | punct |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 bark | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 bark | cop |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 bark | nmod:poss |
| 26 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | ccomp |
| 27 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 29 smells | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 smells | nsubj |
| 29 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 bark | advcl |
| 30 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 smells | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a in a quote | present | That | Nana's unhappy bark | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Nana | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | guess | gerund | Nana not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | about property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | happen | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | that | Nana's bark | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | smell in a quote | present | Nana | danger | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer danger=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/3/178/