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Peter Pan, Chapter II. THE SHADOW, sentence 57

It is an astounding thing to have to tell, but this man, though he knew about stocks and shares, had no real mastery of his tie.

Who acts: tie, man · What happens: be, have, tell, know, master · To what, where: astounding thing, man, real mastery, tie · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter II. THE SHADOW. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tie, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetamodmarkaclmarkxcomppunctccdetnsubjpunctmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblccconjpunctparataxisdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootItPRONisAUXanDETastoundingADJthingNOUNtoPARThaveVERBtoPARTtellVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJthisDETmanNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJhePRONknewVERBaboutADPstocksNOUNandCCONJsharesNOUN,PUNCThadVERBnoDETrealADJmasteryNOUNofADPhisPRONtieNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 thingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thingcop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 thingdet
4astoundingastoundingADJDegree=Pos5 thingamod
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 havemark
7havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 thingacl
8totoPART_9 tellmark
9telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf7 havexcomp
10,,PUNCT_23 hadpunct
11butbutCCONJ_23 hadcc
12thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 mandet
13manmanNOUNNumber=Sing23 hadnsubj
14,,PUNCT_17 knewpunct
15thoughthoughSCONJ_17 knewmark
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 knewnsubj
17knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 manacl:relcl
18aboutaboutADP_19 stockscase
19stocksstockNOUNNumber=Plur17 knewobl
20andandCCONJ_21 sharescc
21sharesshareNOUNNumber=Plur19 stocksconj
22,,PUNCT_13 manpunct
23hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 thingparataxis
24nonoDETPronType=Neg26 masterydet
25realrealADJDegree=Pos26 masteryamod
26masterymasteryNOUNNumber=Sing23 hadobj
27ofofADP_29 tiecase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 tienmod:poss
29tietieNOUNNumber=Sing26 masterynmod
30..PUNCT_5 thingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenttiea astounding thingtree rules
2haveto-infinitivetree rules
3tell speech: assertto-infinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4knowpastmanthis man not said hereabout stocks and sharesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
5havepastthis manno real mastery of man's tievn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mastery=Patient
6masterman's tienom mastery «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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