Peter Pan, Chapter II. THE SHADOW, sentence 57
It is an astounding thing to have to tell, but this man, though he knew about stocks and shares, had no real mastery of his tie.
Who acts: tie, man · What happens: be, have, tell, know, master · To what, where: astounding thing, man, real mastery, tie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter II. THE SHADOW. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tie, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 thing | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thing | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 thing | det |
| 4 | astounding | astounding | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 have | mark |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 thing | acl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 tell | mark |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 had | cc |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knew | punct |
| 15 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 17 knew | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 17 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 man | acl:relcl |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 19 stocks | case |
| 19 | stocks | stock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 knew | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 shares | cc |
| 21 | shares | share | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stocks | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 man | punct |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thing | parataxis |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 mastery | det |
| 25 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 mastery | amod |
| 26 | mastery | mastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 tie | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 tie | nmod:poss |
| 29 | tie | tie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 mastery | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | tie | a astounding thing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | know | past | man | this man not said here | about stocks and shares | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | have | past | this man | no real mastery of man's tie | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mastery=Patient | ||||
| 6 | master | man's tie | nom mastery «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/3/57/