Peter Pan, Chapter III. COME AWAY, COME AWAY!, sentence 99
“It was because I heard father and mother,” he explained in a low voice, “talking about what I was to be when I became a man.”
Who acts: touch, Peter · What happens: be, explain, talk · To what, where: low voice, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter III. COME AWAY, COME AWAY!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (touch, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | cop |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 heard | mark |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 mother | cc |
| 9 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 father | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 explained | nsubj |
| 13 | explained | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | parataxis |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 voice | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 voice | det |
| 16 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 voice | amod |
| 17 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 explained | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 talking | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 talking | punct |
| 20 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 explained | ccomp |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 what | case |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 talking | obl |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 was | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 what | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 became | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 became | cop |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 became | advmod |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 became | nsubj |
| 29 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 was | advcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 became | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | touch | hear property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | explain speech: assert | past | Peter | a low voice | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | talk in a quote | gerund | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about what=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | Peter | a man | become property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/4/99/