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Peter Pan, Chapter III. COME AWAY, COME AWAY!, sentence 99

“It was because I heard father and mother,” he explained in a low voice, “talking about what I was to be when I became a man.”

Who acts: touch, Peter · What happens: be, explain, talk · To what, where: low voice, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter III. COME AWAY, COME AWAY!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (touch, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopmarknsubjobjccconjpunctpunctnsubjparataxiscasedetamodoblpunctpunctccompcaseoblnsubjacl:relclmarkcopadvmodnsubjadvcldetxcomppunctpunctroot“PUNCTItPRONwasAUXbecauseSCONJIPRONheardVERBfatherNOUNandCCONJmotherNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCThePRONexplainedVERBinADPaDETlowADJvoiceNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTtalkingVERBaboutADPwhatPRONIPRONwasAUXtoPARTbeAUXwhenADVIPRONbecameVERBaDETmanNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 heardpunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 heardnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 heardcop
4becausebecauseSCONJ_6 heardmark
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 heardnsubj
6heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing6 heardobj
8andandCCONJ_9 mothercc
9mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing7 fatherconj
10,,PUNCT_6 heardpunct
11”"PUNCT_6 heardpunct
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 explainednsubj
13explainedexplainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 heardparataxis
14ininADP_17 voicecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 voicedet
16lowlowADJDegree=Pos17 voiceamod
17voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing13 explainedobl
18,,PUNCT_20 talkingpunct
19“"PUNCT_20 talkingpunct
20talkingtalkVERBVerbForm=Ger13 explainedccomp
21aboutaboutADP_22 whatcase
22whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel20 talkingobl
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 wasnsubj
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 whatacl:relcl
25totoPART_29 becamemark
26bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf29 becamecop
27whenwhenADVPronType=Int29 becameadvmod
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 becamensubj
29becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 wasadvcl
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 mandet
31manmanNOUNNumber=Sing29 becamexcomp
32..PUNCT_6 heardpunct
33”"PUNCT_6 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepasttouchhear propertytree rules
2explain speech: assertpastPetera low voicevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3talk in a quotegerundvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about what=Topic
4is in a quoteto-infinitivePetera manbecome propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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