Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Concerning These Stories., sentence 10
Some are derived from very ancient sources, and are current in the literature of many lands; some have come to us through the ballads and folk tales of the English people; a few are of quite recent origin; nearly all are the subjects of frequent allusions in poetry and prose and in the conversation of educated people.
Who acts: some, English people, educated people · What happens: derive, be, come, tell, converse · To what, where: Some, ancient sources, literature, us, ballads, subjects · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Concerning These Stories.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, English people, educated people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 derived | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 derived | aux:pass |
| 3 | derived | derive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 sources | case |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 ancient | advmod |
| 6 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sources | amod |
| 7 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 derived | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 current | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 current | cc |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 current | cop |
| 11 | current | current | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 derived | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 literature | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 literature | det |
| 14 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 current | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 lands | case |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lands | amod |
| 17 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 literature | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 come | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 derived | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 us | case |
| 23 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 come | obl |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 26 ballads | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ballads | det |
| 26 | ballads | ballad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 come | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 tales | cc |
| 28 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tales | compound |
| 29 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 ballads | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 people | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 people | det |
| 32 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 people | amod |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 tales | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 few | punct |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 few | det |
| 36 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 derived | conj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 few | cop |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 origin | case |
| 39 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 40 recent | advmod |
| 40 | recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 origin | amod |
| 41 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 few | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 subjects | punct |
| 43 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 44 all | advmod |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 subjects | det |
| 45 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 subjects | cop |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 subjects | det |
| 47 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 few | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 allusions | case |
| 49 | frequent | frequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 allusions | amod |
| 50 | allusions | allusion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 subjects | nmod |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 poetry | case |
| 52 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 allusions | nmod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 prose | cc |
| 54 | prose | prose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 poetry | conj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 conversation | cc |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 conversation | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 conversation | det |
| 58 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 poetry | conj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 people | case |
| 60 | educated | educated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 people | amod |
| 61 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 conversation | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 derived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | derive | present · passive | Some | ancient sources | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from source=Material | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the literature of many lands | current property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | present · perfect | some | us | the ballads and folk tales of the English people | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to we=Initial_Location through ballad=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | present | of recent origin; few property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | all subjects | of frequent allusions in poetry and prose and the conversation of educated people | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell | the English people | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | converse | educated people | nom conversation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/2/10/