Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Concerning These Stories., sentence 9
Some have a slight historical value; some are useful as giving point to certain great moral truths; others are products solely of the fancy, and are intended only to amuse.
Who acts: Some, others · What happens: have, be, give, intend, amuse · To what, where: slight historical value, point, certain great moral truths, products
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Concerning These Stories.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 value | det |
| 4 | slight | slight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 value | amod |
| 5 | historical | historical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 value | amod |
| 6 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 useful | punct |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 useful | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 useful | cop |
| 10 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 have | parataxis |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 giving | mark |
| 12 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 useful | advcl |
| 13 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 giving | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 truths | case |
| 15 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 truths | amod |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 truths | amod |
| 17 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 truths | amod |
| 18 | truths | truth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 giving | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 products | punct |
| 20 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 products | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 products | cop |
| 22 | products | product | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | conj |
| 23 | solely | solely | ADV | _ | 26 fancy | advmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 fancy | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fancy | det |
| 26 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 products | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 intended | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 intended | cc |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 intended | aux:pass |
| 30 | intended | intend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 have | parataxis |
| 31 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 amuse | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 amuse | mark |
| 33 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 intended | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Some | a slight historical value | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent value=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | some | useful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | gerund | some not said here | point | certain great moral truths | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent point=Theme to truth=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is a | present | others | products | of the fancy | tree rules | |||
| 5 | intend | present · passive | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | amuse not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/2/9/