Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Story of Cincinnatus., sentence 8
Now there lived among the mountains, not far away, a tribe of fierce, half-wild men, who were at war with the Roman people.
Who acts: fierce wild men · What happens: live, be · To what, where: tribe, mountains, war
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Story of Cincinnatus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fierce wild men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 lived | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 lived | advmod |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | among | among | ADP | _ | 6 mountains | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mountains | det |
| 6 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lived | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 away | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 away | advmod |
| 9 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 away | advmod |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 lived | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tribe | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 tribe | det |
| 13 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 men | case |
| 15 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 men | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fierce | punct |
| 17 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 19 wild | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 half | punct |
| 19 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 men | amod |
| 20 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tribe | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 war | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 war | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 war | cop |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 war | case |
| 25 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 men | nmod |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 people | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 people | det |
| 28 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 people | amod |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 war | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | participle | a tribe of fierce wild men | the mountains; there | now | away property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among mountain=Location | ||
| 2 | is | past | fierce wild men | war | with the Roman people | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/27/8/