Fifty Famous Stories Retold, King Alfred and the Cakes., sentence 30
I have been told that she even struck the king with a stick; but I can hardly be-lieve that she was so ill-na-tured.
Who acts: many, I · What happens: tell, strike, be · To what, where: I, king, many · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, King Alfred and the Cakes.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 told | aux:pass |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 struck | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 struck | nsubj |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 8 struck | advmod |
| 8 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 struck | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 stick | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 stick | det |
| 13 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 struck | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 lieve | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 lieve | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 lieve | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 lieve | aux |
| 18 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 21 lieve | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 lieve | cop |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 lieve | punct |
| 21 | lieve | lieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 tured | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 tured | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 tured | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 tured | advmod |
| 26 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 na | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 ill | punct |
| 28 | na | na | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tured | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 na | punct |
| 30 | tured | tur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 lieve | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | I | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | strike | past | many | the king | with a stick | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent king=Patient with stick=Instrument | |||
| 3 | is | can | I | hardly, lieve property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past · passive | many | tur property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/3/30/