Fifty Famous Stories Retold, King Alfred and the Cakes., sentence 31
The king must have laughed to himself at the thought of being scolded in this way; and he was so hungry that he did not mind the woman's angry words half so much as the loss of the cakes.
Who acts: king, woman · What happens: laugh, scold, be, not mind, word · To what, where: king, thought, way, angry words
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, King Alfred and the Cakes.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laughed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 laughed | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 laughed | aux |
| 5 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 himself | case |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 laughed | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 thought | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 thought | det |
| 10 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laughed | obl |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 13 scolded | mark |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 scolded | aux:pass |
| 13 | scolded | scold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 thought | acl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 way | case |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 way | det |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 scolded | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 hungry | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hungry | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 hungry | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 hungry | cop |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 hungry | advmod |
| 22 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 laughed | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 mind | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 mind | nsubj |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 mind | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 mind | advmod |
| 27 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 hungry | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 woman | det |
| 29 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 words | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 woman | case |
| 31 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 words | amod |
| 32 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 mind | obj |
| 33 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 35 much | advmod |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 much | advmod |
| 35 | much | much | ADV | _ | 27 mind | advmod |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 loss | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 loss | det |
| 38 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 much | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 cakes | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 cakes | det |
| 41 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 loss | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | must · perfect · passive | the king | king | the thought | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | scold | gerund · passive | the thought not said here | this way | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 3 | is | past | king | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not mind | past · do-support | king | the woman's angry words | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 5 | word | the woman | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/3/31/