Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Horatius At the Bridge., sentence 12
"Hew down the bridge with all the speed that you can!" he cried. "
Who acts: you, bridge · What happens: hew down, cry · To what, where: bridge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Horatius At the Bridge.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bridge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hew | punct |
| 2 | Hew | hew | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 Hew | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bridge | det |
| 5 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Hew | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 speed | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 speed | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 speed | det |
| 9 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Hew | obl |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 can | obj |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 can | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 speed | acl:relcl |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hew | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hew | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 cried | nsubj |
| 16 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Hew | parataxis |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hew | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hew down in a quote | imperative | you not said here | the bridge | with all speed | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | bridge | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/31/12/