Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Horatius At the Bridge., sentence 13
I, with the two men who stand by me, will keep the foe at bay."
Who acts: two men, I · What happens: stand, keep · To what, where: foe, bay
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Horatius At the Bridge.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two men, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 men | punct |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 men | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 men | det |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 men | nummod |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 I | conj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 stand | nsubj |
| 8 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 men | acl:relcl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 stand | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 I | punct |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 keep | aux |
| 13 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 foe | det |
| 15 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 keep | obj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 bay | case |
| 17 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 keep | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 keep | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | the two men | by me | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by i=Location | ||||
| 2 | keep | future | I | the foe | bay | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent foe=Theme at bay=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/31/13/