Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Horatius At the Bridge., sentence 5
So they kept themselves inside of their walls, and set guards to watch the roads.
Who acts: Romans · What happens: keep, set, watch · To what, where: Romans, guards, roads
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Horatius At the Bridge.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Romans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 kept | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 kept | obj |
| 5 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 3 kept | advmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 walls | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 walls | nmod:poss |
| 8 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 kept | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 set | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 set | cc |
| 11 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 kept | advcl |
| 12 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 set | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 watch | mark |
| 14 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 set | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 roads | det |
| 16 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 watch | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Romans = roman | Romans = roman | of Romans's walls; inside property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | |||
| 2 | set | infinitive | Romans = roman not said here | guards | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | watch | to-infinitive | Romans = roman not said here | the roads | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/31/5/