Fifty Famous Stories Retold, A Laconic Answer., sentence 6
And so a short answer is often spoken of as being _la-con-ic_; that is, as being such an answer as a Lacon would be likely to give.
Who acts: that, Lacon · What happens: speak, _, be, give · To what, where: short answer, la con, answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, A Laconic Answer.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, Lacon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 spoken | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 spoken | advmod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 answer | det |
| 4 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 answer | amod |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 spoken | aux:pass |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 spoken | advmod |
| 8 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 spoken | obl |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 _ | mark |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 _ | aux:pass |
| 12 | _ | _ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 spoken | advcl |
| 13 | la | la | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 con | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 la | punct |
| 15 | con | con | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 _ | obj |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 ic | punct |
| 17 | ic | ic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 con | amod |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ic | punct |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 answer | punct |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 answer | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 answer | cop |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 is | punct |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 answer | case |
| 24 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 answer | cop |
| 25 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 answer | det:predet |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 answer | det |
| 27 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spoken | parataxis |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 likely | mark |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 likely | det |
| 30 | Lacon | Lacon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 likely | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 likely | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 likely | cop |
| 33 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 answer | acl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 give | mark |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 likely | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 spoken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present · passive | a short answer | often property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | _ | gerund · passive | la con | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | that | as such answer | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | would | Lacon | such answer not said here | likely property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive | Lacon not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/35/6/