Fifty Famous Stories Retold, A Laconic Answer., sentence 7
There was in the northern part of Greece a land called Mac'e-don; and this land was at one time ruled over by a war-like king named Philip.
Who acts: land · What happens: be, call, rule over, name · To what, where: northern part, Mac'e don, one time, like king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, A Laconic Answer.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 part | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 part | det |
| 5 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 part | amod |
| 6 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Greece | case |
| 8 | Greece | Greece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 part | nmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 land | acl |
| 12 | Mac'e | Mac'e | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 don | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Mac'e | punct |
| 14 | don | don | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 called | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 time | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 time | cc |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 land | det |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 time | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 time | cop |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 time | case |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 time | nummod |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 23 | ruled | rule | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 time | acl |
| 24 | over | over | ADV | _ | 23 ruled | advmod |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 king | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 king | det |
| 27 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 like | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 war | punct |
| 29 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 king | amod |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ruled | obl |
| 31 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 king | acl |
| 32 | Philip | Philip | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 named | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a land | the northern part of Greece; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in part=Location | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | a land not said here | Mac'e don | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | this land | at one time | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rule over | participle | one time not said here | by a like king; over property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | name | participle | a like king not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/35/7/