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Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Alexander and Bucephalus., sentence 17

By and by, when Bucephalus had become tired, Alexander reined him in, and rode back to the place where his father was standing.

Who acts: Bucephalus, Alexander, father · What happens: become, rein, ride back, stand · To what, where: Bucephalus, place

This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Alexander and Bucephalus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bucephalus, Alexander, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markccconjpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvclxcomppunctnsubjobjadvmodpunctccconjadvmodcasedetobladvmodnmod:possnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootBySCONJandCCONJbyADP,PUNCTwhenADVBucephalusPROPNhadAUXbecomeVERBtiredADJ,PUNCTAlexanderPROPNreinedVERBhimPRONinADV,PUNCTandCCONJrodeVERBbackADVtoADPtheDETplaceNOUNwhereADVhisPRONfatherNOUNwasAUXstandingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_8 becomemark
2andandCCONJ_3 bycc
3bybyADP_1 Byconj
4,,PUNCT_8 becomepunct
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 becomeadvmod
6BucephalusBucephalusPROPNNumber=Sing8 becomensubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 becomeaux
8becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 reinedadvcl
9tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos8 becomexcomp
10,,PUNCT_8 becomepunct
11AlexanderAlexanderPROPNNumber=Sing12 reinednsubj
12reinedreinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 reinedobj
14ininADV_12 reinedadvmod
15,,PUNCT_17 rodepunct
16andandCCONJ_17 rodecc
17roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 reinedconj
18backbackADV_17 rodeadvmod
19totoADP_21 placecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 placedet
21placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing17 rodeobl
22wherewhereADVPronType=Rel26 standingadvmod
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 fathernmod:poss
24fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing26 standingnsubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 standingaux
26standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 placeacl:relcl
27..PUNCT_12 reinedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepast · perfectBucephalustired propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2reinpastAlexanderBucephalustree rules
3ride backpastAlexander not said herethe placevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to place=Trajectory
4standpast · progressiveBucephalus's fathervn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/37/17/