Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Alexander and Bucephalus., sentence 18
All the men who were there shouted when they saw that the boy had proved himself to be the master of the horse.
Who acts: servants, boy · What happens: shout, see, prove, be · To what, where: men, boy, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Alexander and Bucephalus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 men | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 shouted | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 shouted | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shouted | aux:pass |
| 6 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 shouted | advmod |
| 7 | shouted | shout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 saw | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shouted | advcl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 proved | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boy | det |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 proved | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 proved | aux |
| 15 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 saw | ccomp |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 proved | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 master | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 master | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 master | det |
| 20 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 proved | advcl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 horse | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 horse | det |
| 23 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 master | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shouted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | past · passive | all men | there | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | see | past | servants = servant | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | prove | past · perfect | the boy | boy | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | the boy not said here | the master | of the horse | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/37/18/