Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Brave Three Hundred., sentence 8
The men armed themselves, and made haste to go out and drive back their foe; and the women staid at home, weeping and waiting, and trembling with fear.
Who acts: men, haste · What happens: arm, make, go out, drive back, weep, wait · To what, where: men, haste, foe
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Brave Three Hundred.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, haste), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 men | det |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 armed | nsubj |
| 3 | armed | arm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 armed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 made | cc |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 armed | conj |
| 8 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 go | mark |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 made | xcomp |
| 11 | out | out | ADV | _ | 10 go | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 drive | cc |
| 13 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 go | conj |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 drive | advmod |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 foe | nmod:poss |
| 16 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drive | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 staid | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 staid | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 women | det |
| 20 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 staid | nsubj |
| 21 | staid | staid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 armed | parataxis |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 home | case |
| 23 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 staid | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 weeping | punct |
| 25 | weeping | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 staid | appos |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 waiting | cc |
| 27 | waiting | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 weeping | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 trembling | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 trembling | cc |
| 30 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 weeping | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 fear | case |
| 32 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 trembling | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 armed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arm | past | the men | men = man | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent themselves=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | make | past | the men not said here | haste | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go out | to-infinitive | haste not said here | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | drive back | infinitive | haste not said here | men's foe | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme foe=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | weep | gerund | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | wait | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | tremble | gerund | with fear | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/39/8/