Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Brave Three Hundred., sentence 9
There was only one way by which the Per-sian army could go into Greece on that side, and that was by a narrow pass between the mountains and the sea.
Who acts: one way, Per sian army, that · What happens: be, go · To what, where: Greece
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Brave Three Hundred.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one way, Per sian army, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 one | advmod |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 way | nummod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 which | case |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 go | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 army | det |
| 9 | Per | Per | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 army | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Per | punct |
| 11 | sian | sian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 army | amod |
| 12 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 go | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | aux |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 way | parataxis |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 Greece | case |
| 16 | Greece | Greece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 go | obl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 side | case |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 side | det |
| 19 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 go | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pass | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 pass | cc |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 pass | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 pass | cop |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 pass | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 pass | det |
| 26 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pass | amod |
| 27 | pass | pass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 28 | between | between | ADP | _ | 30 mountains | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 mountains | det |
| 30 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 pass | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sea | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sea | det |
| 33 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mountains | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | one way | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | could | the Per sian army | Greece | by one way; on that side | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into greece=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | that | by a narrow pass; between the mountains and the sea | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/39/9/